Demographic tendencies in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of non-public liberty, preset rents, and a few measure of self-administration and functioning underneath the so-called German Regulation—Started new villages and towns or reorganized outdated ones. Cities received official charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawedee.tumblr.com/